BECKET, THOMAS A

BECKET, THOMAS A
   archbishop of Canterbury, born in London, of Norman parentage; studied at Oxford and Bologna; entered the Church; was made Lord Chancellor; had a large and splendid retinue, but on becoming archbishop, cast all pomp aside and became an ascetic, and devoted himself to the vigorous discharge of the duties of his high office; declared for the independence of the Church, and refused to sign the CONSTITUTIONS OF CLARENDON (q.v.); King Henry II. grew restive under his assumption of authority, and got rid of him by the hands of four knights who, to please the king, shed his blood on the steps of the altar of Canterbury Cathedral, for which outrage the king did penance four years afterwards at his tomb. The struggle was one affecting the relative rights of Church and king, and the chief combatants in the fray were both high-minded men, each inflexible in the assertion of his claims (1119-1170).

The Nuttall Encyclopaedia. . 1907.

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  • Becket, Thomas — (Thomas à Becket) (1118–1170)    Born in London in 1118 on the Feast of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Saint Thomas à Becket lived a dramatic life that continues to inspire Christians and artists even in the 21st century. His parents were Norman settlers …   Encyclopedia of medieval literature

  • Becket, Thomas — (c. 1118–70)    Saint, Martyr and Archbishop.    Becket was born in London and educated at Merton Abbey and Paris. After legal training he was ordained Deacon. He came to the notice of King Henry II when he was in the household of Archbishop… …   Who’s Who in Christianity

  • BECKET, Thomas — (1118 1170)    English nobleman and friend of King Henry II. Appointed ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY in 1162 to help control the CHURCH OF ENGLAND. To the surprise of his contemporaries, Becket took his responsibilities seriously and upheld the rights …   Concise dictionary of Religion

  • Becket, Thomas — ► (1118 70) Canciller de Inglaterra y arzobispo de Canterbury. Elegido primado de la Iglesia inglesa (1162), se enfrentó a Enrique II en defensa de las libertades de la Iglesia. Fue asesinado en su sede de Canterbury. Su figura ha sido fuente de… …   Enciclopedia Universal

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  • Thomas Becket — – Fenster der Kathedrale in Canterbury Thomas Becket, auch bekannt als Thomas von Canterbury oder Thomas Beckett, (* 21. Dezember 1118 in London; † 29. Dezember 1170 in Canterbury) war englischer Lordkanzler und von 1162 bis 1170 Erzbischof von… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • Thomas Becket School — may refer to one of the following schools named after St Thomas Becket:*Thomas Becket Catholic School, a secondary school in Northampton, Northamptonshire, United Kingdom. *Thomas A Becket Middle School, a middle school in Worthing, West Sussex.… …   Wikipedia

  • Thomas I. — Thomas ist ein männlicher Vorname, der auch als Nachname eine nennenswerte Verbreitung hat. Herkunft und Bedeutung des Namens Der Name stammt aus dem aramäischen te oma (תאומא) und bedeutet „Zwilling“. So wird er auch im Johannesevangelium[1]… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Becket — Becket, Thomas a, s. Thomas a Becket …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

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